2015年职称英语试题之卫生类

1、 The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

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2、 Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.

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3、 The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.

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4、 That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

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　　5、回答题。

　　Eye Problems

1. Our eyes are under a great deal of strain these days as computer work, television viewing, night driving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands. Sunlight, especially in the summer, is now regarded as one cause of cataracts( 白内障 ).

2. The thinning of the ozone ( 臭氧 ) layer means more short-wave ultraviolet (UV) rays ( 紫外线 ) are reaching the earth, and these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lens of the eye. Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea ( 角膜 ) causing clouded vision and eventually cataracts. The rays can be shielded only by anti-UV lenses. However, our eyes are not sufficiently prorated by fashion sunglasses.

3. "Poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more common, and there has been a big increase in minor eye complaints in the over-40s," says Dr. Mireille Bonnet, who more than 100,000 times a day and that everyone should learn to exercise their eye muscles and allow them to rest.

4. It was traditionally thought that near- or far- sightedness were inherited conditions and could not be influenced by environmental factors, but new research is challenging this assumption.

5. Recent studies suggest that up to 80 percent of schoolchildren in the United States and western Europe are nearsighted. Years of focusing on close, two- dimensional work causes most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10, say the researchers.

6. Problems with night vision, which affect around 25 percent of people, are also on the increase because of computer use. Using computer screens means the eye must operate in electromagnetic fields (电磁场) that make it work harder. It is estimated that 25 to 30 percent of people have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision, which result from staring at a screen.

Paragraph 2__________

development of poor night vision

greatest threat to the eyes

function of sunglasses

reason for children's nearsightedness

effects of computer on the eyes

ways to reduce eye complaints

　　6、 阅读下文，回答题。

　　SMOKING

1 Since 1939，numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking i a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.

2 Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the e so deeply.

3 Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine，which is powerful poison, and black tar. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point

4 Filters and low tar tobacco too are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce，not eliminate the hazards.

It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.

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7、 Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract。

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8、Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?

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9、The company has the right to end his employment at any time.

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10、He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

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